I follow the principle that plants never naturally leave a piece of soil uncovered so use a variety of ground cover plants and mulch to protect the soil. Look after the soil and the soil looks after everything else! The herbal ground cover species include ground ivy, sweet woodruff, self heal, white clover, strawberry, creeping thyme, creeping savoury, corsican mint and dwarf comfrey. I use woodchip, scythed grass cuttings (I only scythe, no mowers, no oil), cardboard, sheepswool and mypex in tougher situations.
Since I’ve been guardian to this land, it has diversified to over 70 species of medicinal plants. The garden is home to mice, slow worms, common lizards, rabbits, stoats and has had visits from buzzards, grass snakes, barn owls, toads, deer, many small birds and probably many more I haven’t yet met.